Confessionbased non coercive interrogation techniques, widely practiced by american law enforcement agencies, are designed to overwhelm a suspects will to resist confession through emotional pressure or to make confession seem like the only rational response to the information the interrogator presents. The manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the torture manuals. It was originally part of the reid technique but is used as a standalone tactic these days. Many notable thinkers are, and will continue to be, involved in the debate over the use of eits. This volume addresses interrogation and torture at a unique moment.
See his communist techniques of coercive interrogation. Nothing in this section shall preclude the federal bureau of investigation, or other federal law enforcement agencies, from continuing to use authorized, non coercive techniques of interrogation that are designed to elicit voluntary statements and do not involve the use of force, threats, or promises. Like the name already hints, one cop pretends to be the bad guy, while the other is the good guy. The one book to address faint, iit, and mitt in a single provide permits the interviewer to accumulate a confession which will rise up in courtroom consists of an web workbook with smart exercises to assist the reader. In an interview with ap on february 14, 2008 paul rester, chief military interrogator at guantanamo bay and director of the joint intelligence group, said most of the information gathered from detainees came from non coercive questioning and rapport building, not harsh interrogation methods. And efforts are now being made to integrate this science and practice into international law and global policing initiatives. Pdf kubark counterintelligence interrogation national security. Human rights and coercive interrogation techniques human rights is a term that refers to the universally accepted rights that all persons are equally entitled to for the simple fact of being human beings. Noncoercive interroga tion and the administration of criminal justice. Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques was published by academic press in 2002. Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques presents a wise, easy method for interviewing witnesses and victims, interrogating suspects, and exactly determining them as truthful or untruthful.
Courtesy is the key in getting people to talk letters. A confession or evidence that results from coercive tactics is inadmissible at trial. The reid technique is one of the primary interrogation techniques used by the police. Police training in interviewing and interrogation methods. Military training materials carl levin, chairman, armed services com. National security archive electronic briefing book no.
Deceptive and coercive interrogation techniques violate these moral values. Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques pdf. Interview and interrogation methods and their effects on. On the other hand, beyond anecdotes, there is no evidence to support coercion as an effective form of interrogation.
The police, however, can use lying, trickery, and other types of non coercive methods to obtain a confession from a suspect. If not, then perhaps the interrogation, albeit unsavoury, should not be considered to be unacceptable. Former cia officers teach you how to persuade anyone to tell all. Alexander, a critic of the harsh techniques employed by the military during the. As the terrorist will not budge through non coercive interrogation techniques, and the timer of the bomb is ticking off, the intelligence agents torture him and get the information. All coercive techniques are designed to induce regression. It is not intended as a manual or practitioners guide. Defenders of coercive interrogation techniques justify their position by. Air force personnel and training research center, lackland air force base, san. Interrogators often utilize coercive techniques to cause the subject to cede. Refining american interrogation law brookings institution.
Do they work, are they reliable, and what did the fbi. In 1997, two additional cia manuals were declassified in response to a freedom of information act foia request filed by the baltimore sun. Drawing the fine line between interrogation and torture. As hinkle notes in the physiological state of th interrogation subject as it affects brain fullction7, the result o. The spy agencys many mean ways to loosen coldwar tongues.
The good cop, bad cop interrogation technique is the carrot and stick of police interrogation. Pdf interview and interrogation methods and their effects on true. This was fascinating not only for what the author put on the page, but for what he didnt intend to convey. List of books and articles about police interrogation.
In fact, there is evidence showing that non coercive forms of interrogation are. Without a firmer sense than the public record offers of the effectiveness of both mildly and highly coercive interrogation techniques, any responsible policy proposal will. The effectiveness of most of the non coercive techniques depends on their unsettling effect. This volume delves into interrogation and torture at a unique moment as two novel and significant developments unfurl. The technique is long, complicated, and involves several strategies. Prior to mid2004, the cia routinely subjected detainees to nudity and dietary manipulation.
Enhanced interrogation techniques or enhanced interrogation is a euphemism for the. It was interesting to see the description of non coercive interrogation technique used in conjunction with coercive technique, and that coercive measures. How to download effective interviewing and interrogation techniques pdf. Former cia officers teach you how to persuade anyone to tell all houston, philip, floyd, michael, carnicero, susan, romary, peter on. Cloonans testimony about how the non coercive interrogation techniques used by the fbi work to provide reliable and. The police, for example, may not use torture techniques, threats, drugging, or inhumane treatment during an interrogation. While many users of the reid technique have praised it, calling it the best interrogation procedure rodgers, 2015, the reid technique has come under fire from several critics, claiming that it risks obtaining inherently unreliable confessions gallini 2009. Ending reid method interrogations to prevent false confessions. The interrogation situation is in itself disturbing to most people encountering it for the first time.
Army and cia interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the pentagon in 1996. Fbi witnesses and documents described the rationale for its non coercive rapportbased techniques traditionally used by the fbi in combination with purposeful. Interrogation and torture white paper team report for project 2 university of washington, seattle, csep 590 tu. Matthew alexander led the interrogation team that tracked down alqaida leader abu musab alzarqawi in 2006. Cia documents show that agency taught techniques of mental torture and coercion to at least five latin american security forces in early 1980s, but repudiated interrogation methods in 1985. Faint is applicable to all forensic type interview where the interviewer is attempting to make a. An intelligent soldier trained in and devoted to non coercive interrogation techniques is sent in under heavy pressure to find a dangerous man driving iraq into civil war. They somehow quickly determine that the captured person is the one who has planted the bomb and holds the secret to disarming it. It involves a detective who browbeats the suspects and another who acts as if they are looking out for them.
Enhanced interrogation techniques or enhanced interrogation is a euphemism for the program of systematic torture of detainees by the central intelligence agency cia, the defense intelligence agency dia and various components of the u. When a psychiatrist directly uses, works with others who use, or trains others to use deceptive or coercive techniques to obtain information in police, military, or intelligence interrogations, the psychiatrist breaches basic principles of ethics. Committee on the cias interrogation techniques after the. However, when the testimony of a non citizen, such as a slave or a foreigner, was required, no such. Military training materials the center for the study of. Coercive interrogation of eyewitnesses can produce false accusations danielle m. Reid, has been a widely used technique in acquiring confessions from suspected criminals. Can the use of torture in intelligence gathering be justified. Interrogation manuals counseled coercive techniques cheney informed of objectionable interrogation guides in 1992 inconsistent with u.
Judge janet kentonwalker approved a motion pdf in 2010 to suppress any statements she made to law enforcement during her interrogation. Coercive interrogation coercion happens when someone is deprived of his will and forced to act against himself. The good cop, bad cop method is one of the simplest and most effective in police interrogation. Contributors present cuttingedge research on non coercive interrogation techniques and show. Noncoercive interrogation and the administration of criminal justice. Sometimes police officers leave behind coercive forms of interrogation and concentrate on legal and more useful techniques. Cia detainees were subjected to coercive interrogation techniques that had not been approved by the department of justice or had not been authorized by cia headquarters. The reid interrogation technique and false confessions. Armed forces at black sites around the world, including bagram, guantanamo bay, and abu ghraib, authorized by. The book describes the forensic assessment interview technique faint and integrated interrogation technique iit developed by the authors at their academy for scientific investigative training. The cia, fbi, and department of defense formed a highvalue detainee interrogation group in 2009 to employ authorized, lawful, non coercive techniques that are. Pdf mainstreaming torture download full pdf book download. Emerging scientific research reveals non coercive methods to be the most effective interrogation techniques.
The interrogation starts with the officer telling the suspect that the evidence points to his guilt. Restrictions the purpose of this part of the handbook is to present basic information about coercive techniques available for use in the interrogation situation. Classification of strategies in coercive and noncoercive interrogation. Techniques of non coercive interrogation of resistant sources page 6581. Consistent with the fbis long history of success in custodial interrogations, fbi policy is to employ the same non coercive, rapportbased interview techniques when interviewing detainees encountered in military zones that we employ in every aspect of. A comparison of techniques used with adult and juvenile suspects. Courtesy is the key in getting people to talk the case for the effectiveness of non coercive interrogation was made in an 18thcentury short story by friedrich schiller, writes david head. Effective interviewing and interrogation techniques. On the other hand, the controversy surrounding interrogation tactics in iraq and elsewhere, and the resulting criminal charges against military personnel, has resulted in a dramatic swing of the pendulum that may discourage legitimate interrogation tactics. The cia document of human manipulation mind control.